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The overconfidence effect examples
The overconfidence effect is being surer than we are right — our confidence routinely outruns our accuracy, especially when we know little about something. Examples:
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5 examples of the overconfidence effect
'90% sure' and often wrong When people say they're 90% certain, they tend to be correct far less than 90% of the time.
Project timelines Teams confidently promise dates they then blow past — confidence about the future outpaces reality (see the planning fallacy).
Above-average drivers Most people rate themselves better-than-average drivers, which simply can't be true for most of them.
New investors A couple of early wins breed certainty, and certainty breeds bigger, riskier bets.
Exam confidence The students who walk out feeling most sure aren't always the ones who scored highest.
How to spot it in yourself
When estimating a range you're '90% sure' of, widen it until it feels too wide — that's usually about right.
Attach real probabilities to predictions and check, over time, whether your '80% sure' calls hit 80%.
Run a pre-mortem before committing: assume the plan failed and list why — it surfaces what your confidence hid.
Go deeper — get the full book
Loved these examples? Listen to Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman free with an Audible trial — or read it in full.
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