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Confirmation bias vs The availability heuristic

Curated by · reviewed 2026-05-31

Both distort how we judge reality, but confirmation bias filters for what we already believe, while the availability heuristic judges by what easily comes to mind.

Confirmation biasThe availability heuristic
The shortcutNotice evidence that fits your viewEstimate likelihood by ease of recall
Driven byWhat you want to be trueWhat's vivid, recent, or dramatic
ExampleGoogling to 'prove' a hunchFearing flying after one crash

Which matters when?

Confirmation bias is about beliefs — you keep the evidence that agrees with you. The availability heuristic is about memory — you overweight whatever's easy to picture. Both make a small, skewed sample feel like the whole truth.

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