Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy · Joseph Schumpeter

Creative destruction examples

Curated by · reviewed 2026-06-01

Progress means the new constantly destroys the old. Industries, jobs, and habits get swept away to make room for what comes next.

What is creative destruction? Read the full idea →

5 examples of creative destruction

  1. Streaming kills video stores

    Netflix's rise wiped out Blockbuster — the same wave that created one destroyed the other.

  2. The smartphone era

    Phones absorbed the camera, the map, the music player, and the calculator, retiring each.

  3. Cars over horses

    An entire economy of stables and farriers vanished as the automobile remade transport.

  4. Schumpeter's gale

    He called it the 'perennial gale of creative destruction' — capitalism's engine and its cost.

  5. AI reshaping work

    New tools dissolve some tasks while creating others, churning the job market as they go.

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